|
PRESENT
SIMPLE
|
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
|
PAST
SIMPLE
|
PAST
CONTINUOUS
|
PRESENT
PERFECT
|
Uso
|
Cosas
habituales
|
Cosas
que pasan en el momento
|
Acciones
acabadas, que decimos que acaban
|
Acciones
que suceden en medio de una acción
|
*
Para hablar de experiencias generales.
*
Para hablar del pasado reciente
|
Verbo auxiliar
|
To DO (do, does)
Negativa, interrogativa
|
To BE (am, are, is)
Today, now, at the moment, this morning, this week.
|
DID
Negativa, interrogativa
|
To be (WAS, WERE)
Afirmativa, negative, interrogativa
|
To have (HAVE, HAS)
Afirmativa, negativa
|
Palabras que aparecen
|
Always, never, usually, often, sometimes.
|
Today, now, at the moment, this morning, this week
|
Yesterday, last
“week/month/ year”, 2 hours ago, in
2014
|
While
|
Just, yet, already, since, for, recently, ever,
never.
|
Afirmativa
+
|
I play football
She playS football
P.P
V.P C
|
I am
playing football
PP
VA VP C
Verbo auxiliar: AM, ARE, IS
|
I played football
PP
VP C
|
I was playing football
S VA V.P. C
Verbo auxiliar: WAS, WERE
|
I have
played football
PP AV VP C
She has written
a book
Verbo auxiliar: HAVE, HAS
|
Negativa
-
|
I do not
play football
He does not
play football
PP VA
Neg VP C
Verbo
auxiliar: DO, DOES
|
I am not
playing football
PP VA
Neg VP C
Verbo auxiliar: AM, ARE, IS
|
I did not play football
PP VA Neg
VP C
Verbo auxiliar: DID
|
I was not
playing football
PP VA Neg
VP C
Verbo auxiliar: WAS, WERE
|
I have not
played football
PP AV Neg
VP C
She hasn´t
written a book
Verbo auxiliar: HAVE, HAS
|
Interrogativa
?
|
Do I play
football?
Does he play
football?
VA PP VP C
Verbo
auxiliar: DO, DOES
|
Am I playing football?
VA PP
VP C
Verbo auxiliar: AM, ARE, IS
|
Did I play football?
VA PP
VP C
Verbo auxiliar: DID
|
Was I playing football?
VA PP
VP C
Verbo auxiliar: WAS, WERE
|
Have I played football?
AV PP
VP C
Has she written
a book?
Verbo auxiliar: HAVE, HAS
|
PP= Pronombre personal (I, you, he,
she, it, we, they), VA= Verbo
Auxiliar, VP= Verbo Principal, C= complementos
|
TO
BE + GOING TO
|
FUTURE
WILL
|
THERE
IS/ARE
|
THERE
WAS/WERE
|
Uso
|
Para
hablar de un futuro posible o real que va a hacer.
|
Futuro
|
Hay
|
Había
|
Verbo auxiliar
|
To BE (am,
is, are)
Negativa
interrogativa
|
WILL
Negativa interrogativa
|
To BE (am,
is, are)
Negativa
interrogativa
|
To BE (past) (was,
were)
Negativa
interrogativa
|
Palabras que aparecen
|
Tomorrow, next week / month / year
|
Tomorrow, next
week / month / year
|
|
|
Afirmativa
+
|
I am going to
play tennis.
She is going
to play tennis.
We are going to play tennis.
|
I/She/We will
eat an apple
PP
VA VP C
|
There is one chair.
There are some apples.
|
There was one chair.
There were some apples.
|
Negativa
-
|
I am not
going to play tennis.
She isn´t
going to play tennis.
We aren´t
going to play tennis.
|
I will not
eat an apple.
She won´t
eat an apple.
We won´t
eat an apple.
|
There isn´t one teacher.
There aren´t any students.
|
There wasn´t one teacher.
There weren´t any students.
|
Interrogativa
?
|
Am I going to play tennis?
Is she going to play tennis?
Are the going to play tennis?
|
Will I eat an
apple?
Will he eat
an apple?
Will they eat
an apple?
|
Is there one elephant.
Are there any ants.
|
Was there one elephant.
Were there any ants.
|
Los
"conditionales" son ciertas estructuras del inglés en las cuales, si
cierta condición, situación o circunstancia es verdadera, entonces sucede un
resultado específico. Aquí veremos varios tipos usuales de
"condicionales"
Zero
Conditional - (Type Zero) - Situación siempre verdadera.
IF + PP + Present Simple + C, PP + Present Simple + C. If you freeze water,
it turns into ice.
First Conditional - (Type I) - Situación real o posible. IF + PP + Present Simple + C, PP + WILL + INFINITIVE + C. If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
Second Conditional - (Type II) - Situación hipotética. IF + PP + Past Simple + C, PP + WOULD + INFINITIVE + C. If I won the lottery, I would travel
around the world.
Third
Conditional - (Type III) - Situación hipotética del pasado.
IF + PP + Past Simple + C, PP + WOULD + Present Perfect + C. If
I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.
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